Old Occupations

  • Accomptant--Accountant
  • Almoner--Giver of charity to the needy
  • Amanuensis--Secretary or stenographer
  • Artificer--A soldier mechanic who does repairs
  • Bailie--Bailiff
  • Baxter--Baker
  • Bluestocking--Female writer
  • Boniface--Keeper of an inn
  • Brazier--One who works with brass
  • Brewster--Beer manufacturer
  • Brightsmith--Metal Worker
  • Burgonmaster--Mayor
  • Caulker--One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows or seems to make them watertight by using tar or oakum-hem fiber produced by taking old ropes apart
  • Chaisemaker--Carriage maker
  • Chandler--Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; retailer of groceries, ship supplier
  • Chiffonnier--Wig maker
  • Clark--Clerk
  • Clerk--Clergyman, cleric
  • Clicker--The servant of a salesman who stood at the door to invite customers; one who received the matter in the galley from the compositors and arranged it in due form ready for printing; one who makes eyelet holes in boots using a machine which clicked.
  • Cohen--Priest
  • Collier--Coal miner
  • Colporteur--Peddler of books
  • Cooper--One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves and hoops, such as casks, barrels, tubs, etc.
  • Cordwainer--Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using leather from Cordova/Cordoba in Spain
  • Costermonger--Peddler of fruits and vegetables
  • Crocker--Potter
  • Crowner--Coroner
  • Currier--One who dresses the coat of a horse with a currycomb; one who tanned leather by incorporating oil or grease
  • Docker--Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads cargo
  • Dowser--One who finds water using a rod or witching stick
  • Draper--A dealer in dry goods
  • Drayman--One who drives a long strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads
  • Dresser--A surgeon's assistant in a hospital
  • Drover--One who drives cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a dealer in cattle
  • Duffer--Peddler
  • Factor Agent--commission merchant; one who acts or transacts business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate
  • Farrier--A blacksmith, one who shoes horses
  • Faulkner--Falconer
  • Fell monger--One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for leather making
  • Fletcher--One who made bows and arrows
  • Fuller--One who fulls cloth;one who shrinks and thickens woolen cloth by moistening, heating, and pressing; one who cleans and finishes cloth
  • Gaoler--A keeper of the goal, a jailer
  • Glazier--Window glassman
  • Hacker--Maker of hoes
  • Hatcheler--One who combed out or carded flax
  • Haymonger--Dealer in hay
  • Hayward--Keeper of fences
  • Higgler--Itinerant peddler
  • Hillier--Roof tiler
  • Hind--A farm laborer
  • Holster--A groom who took care of horses, often at an inn
  • Hooker--Reaper
  • Hooper--One who made hoops for casks and barrels
  • Huckster--Sells small wares
  • Husbandman--A farmer who cultivated the land
  • Jagger--Fish peddler
  • Journeyman--One who had served his apprenticeship and mastered his craft, not bound to serve a master, but hired by the day
  • Joyner / Joiner--A skilled carpenter
  • Keeler--Bargeman
  • Kempster--Wool comber
  • Lardner--Keeper of the cupboard
  • Lavender--Washer woman
  • Lederer--Leather maker
  • Leech--Physician
  • Longshoreman--Stevedore
  • Lormer--Maker of horse gear
  • Malender--Farmer
  • Maltster--Brewer
  • Manciple--A steward
  • Mason--Bricklayer
  • Mintmaster--One who issued local currency
  • Monger--Seller of goods (ale, fish)
  • Muleskinner--Teamster
  • Neatherder--Herds cows
  • Ordinary Keeper--Innkeeper with fixed prices
  • Pattern Maker--A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog was a wooden pole with a pattern cut into the end
  • Peregrinator--Itinerant wanderer
  • Peruker--A wig maker
  • Pettifogger--A shyster lawyer
  • Pigman--Crockery dealer
  • Plumber--One who applied sheet lead for roofing and set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows
  • Porter--Door keeper
  • Puddler--Wrought iron worker
  • Quarrier--Quarry worker
  • Rigger--Hoist tackle worker
  • Ripper--Seller of fish
  • Roper--Maker of rope or nets
  • Saddler--One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or other furnishings for horses
  • Sawbones--Physician
  • Sawyer--One who saws; carpenter
  • Schumacker--Shoemaker
  • Scribler--A minor or worthless author
  • Scrivener--Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public
  • Scrutiner--Election judge
  • Shrieve--Sheriff
  • Slater--Roofer
  • Slopseller--Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop
  • Snobscat / Snob--One who repaired shoes
  • Sorter--Tailor
  • Spinster--A woman who spins or an unmarried woman
  • Spurrer--Maker of spurs
  • Squire--Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace
  • Stuff gown--Junior barrister
  • Stuff gownsman--Junior barrister
  • Supercargo--Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo and the commercial concerns of the ship.
  • Tanner--One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather
  • Tapley--One who puts the tap in an ale cask
  • Tasker--Reaper
  • Teamster--One who drives a team for hauling
  • Thatcher--Roofer
  • Tide waiter--Customs inspector
  • Tinker--Am itinerant tin pot and pan seller and repairman
  • Tipstaff--Policeman
  • Travers--Toll bridge collection
  • Tucker--Cleaner of cloth goods
  • Turner--A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles
  • Victualer--A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship with food
  • Vulcan--Blacksmith
  • Wagoner--Teamster not for hire
  • Wainwright--Wagon maker
  • Waiter--Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in.
  • Waterman--Boatman who plies for hire
  • Webster--Operator of looms
  • Wharfinger--Owner of a wharf
  • Wheelwright--One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages,etc.
  • Whitesmith--Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work
  • Whitewing--Street sweeper
  • Whitster--Bleach of cloth
  • Wright--Workman, especially a construction worker
  • Yeoman--Farmer who owns his own land


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